Operation Beirut Monk Seals
In the heart of Lebanon’s bustling capital, the cliffs and sea caves of Raouche shelter an unexpected treasure: the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal. With fewer than 700 individuals remaining worldwide, the presence of this species in Beirut’s urban waters is both miraculous — and deeply at risk.
In response, TERRE Liban launched Operation Beirut Monk Seals in 2025 with the support of the Van Tienhoven Foundation for International Nature Protection. This one-year conservation project aims to protect one of Lebanon’s last viable monk seal habitats — a natural area under mounting pressure from coastal development, marine pollution, and unregulated tourism.
Science Meets Action
The core of the project is built on site-specific ecological research. Using camera traps, we are gathering the first visual evidence of monk seal behavior and habitat use in Raouche. Our marine experts are conducting field assessments to document threats and habitat conditions — filling a critical data gap in Lebanon’s conservation landscape.
This fieldwork will lead to a technical report and locally tailored action plan, with specific policy proposals, protective guidelines, and zoning recommendations. This will serve as a foundation for long-term marine protection measures, including efforts to designate Raouche as a protected coastal zone.
Restoring Ecosystems and Raising Awareness
In parallel with the research, we are organizing a major cleanup campaign to remove marine debris from the sea caves and surrounding cliffs. This is the first large-scale cleanup ever conducted at this iconic site — mobilizing local divers, fishermen, and volunteers to reclaim a damaged ecosystem.
Beyond cleanup, the project places strong emphasis on environmental education. Our team is leading awareness sessions with schools, youth, and fishermen, supported by a vibrant social media campaign. We are also installing public signages along the coast to inform residents and visitors about the monk seal and how to avoid disturbing its fragile habitat.
Building a Culture of Marine Stewardship
This initiative goes beyond emergency response. It is designed to spark a sustainable movement — empowering communities, promoting marine stewardship, and influencing policy through evidence-based advocacy. Our partners include the Beirut Municipality, National Council for Scientific Research, Coastguard, and local environmental and tourism actors.
